Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs of the lungs. It can be particularly dangerous for older adults. In America, roughly 1 million adults 65 and older are hospitalized with pneumonia each year. In this article, we will discuss pneumonia’s symptoms and why it is more dangerous for elder adults.
Symptoms of Pneumonia
Common symptoms of pneumonia can include mucusy coughs, fever, chest pain, and shortness of breath. Phlegm that is green, yellow, or bloody can also be a sign of this condition. Other symptoms may include fatigue, chills, wheezing, and confusion. In older adults, the condition can also cause urinary incontinence and an increased fall risk.
Types of Pneumonia
There are 2 main types of pneumonia, bacterial and viral. Bacterial Pneumonia has symptoms that come on fast, and is usually more severe. The viral type usually develops gradually as a result of the flu or another viral infection.
Complications for Older Adults
Older adults are more likely to be severely affected by pneumonia for several reasons. Firstly, our immune systems naturally get weaker as we age. As you age, you also have generally weaker cough reflexes. This can make it harder to clear infections from the lungs. Chronic medical conditions can also worsen your susceptibility to the condition. Asthma, COPD, and heart disease can further complicate symptoms and make them more harmful.
Hospitalization from Complications
Pneumonia is often treated with antibiotics. But more severe cases can lead to hospitalization. Complications such as low oxygen levels, trouble breathing, and chest tightness are often the leading causes to take a trip to the emergency room.
Safe Harbor Healthcare Services does not provide medical, healthcare, or financial advice via articles. This material has been prepared for informational purposes only. It is not intended to provide and should not be relied on for advice.
Safe Harbor Healthcare Services has provided excellent home care on Staten Island since 1967. Our services help older and disabled individuals live safely and independently while giving their families the peace of mind they need. For more information, contact us or call (718)-979-6900.
