As you age, your immune system can weaken and be less potent. As a result, older adults can be more susceptible to certain illnesses, viruses, and bacteria. Below, we will discuss some commonly administered vaccinations for older adults. Contact your primary care physician if you are unsure of your vaccination history.
Flu Vaccinations
Influenza has many strains and can rapidly mutate. As a result, flu vaccinations are adjusted for different strains year to year. Ideally, you should get a flu shot in October or November, before the major flu season. Influenza can be very serious for older individuals. It can also lead to the development of dangerous complications, such as pneumonia. Most pharmacies can offer flu shots.
For those over 65, the CDC recommends high-dose vaccinations or adjuvanted inactivated shots. These offer a stronger protective response for older adults.
RSV Vaccine
Respiratory Syncytical Virus, or RSV, is a common illness that may initially appear as a cold-like sickness. Older adults and young children have a higher risk of developing more severe symptoms, which can lead to hospitalization. Adults over 60 should talk to their doctor about an RSV vaccination. Many pharmacies offer RSV vaccinations, but your primary care physician may offer it as well.
Pneumococcal Vaccinations
Pneumococcal bacteria can cause Pneumococcal disease and pneumonia. While Pneumococcal disease is more common in young children, older adults can also be at risk of serious illness or death from this condition. Adults over 50 should consider discussing vaccination with their primary care provider.
Shingles
The virus that causes chicken pox is also the source of Shingles in older adults. Shingles is a condition that can affect the nervous system. It may manifest as stinging or burning sensations, a rash with blisters, and intense itching. The shingles vaccine is generally recommended for individuals 50 or older and will usually come as 2 doses. Even if you have had chickenpox or the chickenpox vaccine as a child, it can be important to receive a shingles vaccine.
COVID-19 Vaccinations
COVID-19 is a respiratory condition that can cause fever, cough, shortness of breath, and respiratory issues. It can also greatly exacerbate co-morbidities such as diabetes. Vaccination greatly reduces the risk of contracting the disease and can minimize the overall impact of symptoms. There are also several strains of COVID-19. Regular booster shots can help protect you from recurring exposure and help limit symptom severity.
Additional Vaccines
Additional vaccinations recommended for older adults can include Diptheria, Pertussis (whooping cough), and Tetanus (Lockjaw). A Tdap shot covers all 3 of these vaccinations in one. A Tdap booster is recommended every 10 years.
Travel Shots
If you are planning to travel abroad, there may be additional vaccinations recommended for you. Some vaccinations are also required for visiting certain countries or areas of countries. Talk to your doctor before traveling abroad.
Vaccination Safety and Allergies
Overall, vaccines are very safe. They can protect you from life-threatening diseases, viruses, and bacteria. Generally, the most common side effects of vaccination are mild pain or swelling in the area of the shot. Before getting a vaccine, talk to your doctor or the pharmacist administering the shot about your health history and any allergies you may have. You should also keep a copy of your vaccination record, which you can get from your doctor.
Safe Harbor Healthcare Services does not provide medical, healthcare, or financial advice via articles. This material has been prepared for informational purposes only. It is not intended to provide and should not be relied on for advice.
Safe Harbor Healthcare Services has provided excellent home care on Staten Island since 1967. Our services help older and disabled individuals live safely and independently while giving their families the peace of mind they need. For more information, contact us or call (718)-979-6900.
