March is Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Awareness Month. MS is a degenerative disease that affects the central nervous system. In this article, we will cover information about MS, how it can affect older adults, and how we can help older and disabled individuals living with this condition.
What is Multiple Sclerosis?
MS is a degenerative autoimmune condition that damages the nervous system. In people with MS, the immune system attacks the protective sheath surrounding and insulating nerve fibers, myelin. As the myelin sheath is weakened or removed, the exposed nerves can cause pain signals, weakness, and other symptoms in the affected areas. The location of the symptoms in the body will depend on where the nerves are damaged. There is no known cure for Multiple Sclerosis, but treatment can help make life more manageable.
Who is Likely to Get Multiple Sclerosis?
Multiple Sclerosis diagnoses are most common in people aged 20 to 50. Individuals assigned female at birth are about 3 times more likely to develop MS. Individuals with a family history of MS may also be at a greater risk of developing the condition. Obesity, especially during adolescence, is also a linked factor. Smoking can also increase your risk of developing this condition.
Symptoms of MS
Generally, MS symptoms can vary from case to case. New symptoms may also occur as the condition of the individual progresses over time. Additionally, symptom flare-ups can occur, as some days are harder to manage symptoms than others. Common symptoms can include:
- Numbness or tingling sensations
- Electric-shock feelings with certain neck movements (Lhermitte sign)
- Coordination issues
- Balance issues
- Fatigue
- Bladder control issues
- Vision trouble, including double vision, blurriness, etc
- Cognitive issues
- Slurred speech
- Bowel control issues
- Sexual function issues
- Stiffness
- Spasms
Aging With Multiple Sclerosis
MS can be managed with prescription drug treatments, physiotherapy, cognitive rehabilitation, mobility aids, and more. However, for many older adults with MS, additional assistance in and around the home may be needed. Chronic pain and fatigue can make it difficult for your loved one to properly care for themselves. Home adaptations, such as stair lifts and bathroom grab bars, can be beneficial for days when symptoms are harsh. Overall, in-home care may be beneficial for older adults and disabled individuals living with MS. A certified home health aide from Safe Harbor can assist with daily care tasks around the home, including hygiene care, meal preparation, doctor’s visits, and more.
Safe Harbor Healthcare Services does not provide medical, healthcare, or financial advice via articles. This material has been prepared for informational purposes only. It is not intended to provide, and should not be relied on for advice.
Safe Harbor Healthcare Services has provided excellent home care on Staten Island since 1967. Our services help older and disabled individuals live safely and independently, while giving their families the peace of mind they need. For more information contact us or call (718)-979-6900.
